Created: Jan 05, 2007
Updated: Mar 05, 2009
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Water and Sustainable Development


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The water-related goals of sustainable development are: adequate clean drinking water for all citizens, adequate waste disposal systems and the elimination of water-borne diseases, adequate water flow to maintain wetland and other water-dependent ecosystems, water laws that harmonize with our scientific understanding of hydrology (especially groundwater and rainfall variability), and an equitable share of water resources to allow nations that share a water source to supply agriculture and industry. These goals have been severely challenged by population growth, migration to megacities, lack of mutually agreed upon rules for water sharing, the conflict between privatizing water facilities and the inherent "right" to clean water, climate change and increased uncertainty, as well as the costs for water-related infrastructure. Hope can be seen in smaller scale solutions (small dams, proper crop choice), efficiencies (drip irrigation, etc.), recycling, consideration of "externalities" such as environmental and social costs in plans for new water projects, increased sharing of data and hydrological understandings, and a priority focus on affordable, clean water supply for shantytowns.
Tags/Keywords
sustainable development, equitable utilization of water, population growth, megacities, clean water, water efficiency, international water law, water borne disease, wetlands, hydrology, privatization, water recycling, externalities, environmental impacts, social impacts

 

 

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Tn_nepalwaterRural Water Supply and Sanitation Fund Development Board, Kathmandu, Nepal is promoting demand-driven community based approach in water supply...

FEATURED RESOURCES
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Tn_basicneedsThe Water Page, an information-based website born out of the African Water Page, aims to provide a quality service to the public and the water sector at local...

Did You Know?
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Photo source/Wikipedia
In January 1992, five hundred participants attended the International Conference on Water and the Environment (ICWE) in Dublin, Ireland. At its closing session, the Conference adopted a set of principles concerning water. The problems it highlighted were not speculative in nature; nor are they likely to affect our planet only in the distant future. They are here and they affect humanity now. The future survival of many millions of people demands immediate and effective action. Since its official adoption in June 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, the The Dublin Statement on Water and Sustainable Development, widely known as "the Dublin Principles", have helped form the basis of many international initiatives concerning freshwater management. To read the Principles, click here.
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Nature is part of our lives. It gives life to everything around us. But comes with this wonderful gift is also a responsibility to our environment. This new generation, we can call it the “plastic” generation wherein almost everything is made up of plastic or such. How horrible to imagine if half of what we see is disposable plastic. Before its too late, we must act now. Great to hear that something like the Serenbe village in Georgia near Russia that recycling have a big part in their community. I hope that everyone will look up and follow to the recycling facilities of Serenbe. Could you imagine how to live in a peaceful place?

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Dear Dr. Todd D. Stong, I am very much impressed with your comment and wish to know from you if you had chance to work in mountain part of India and are there things in your future plans to stay in few of the problematic areas of Himalayan moutains and explore opportunity to help the people there. Would also like and request you to send me some literature on use of surface water. I eagerly look forward for your response. 

Regards K N Vajpai [India]

email: knvajpai@gmail.com 

 


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As a volunteer engineer working for 15 years (at no salary) in the Developing World with a focus on water supply I would like to have non-engineers consider the many benefits that can be derived from using surface water (e.g. lakes, streams).  In that construction and operational economics clearly favor (4 to 1) processing surface water over drilling deep wells it is equally clear that more of the poor of the world could be provided good water for the scarce resources available.  There are simple, very mature,  low cost technologies that can convert most any surface water source  into drinking water with no need for chemicals, and most often with no need for electrical or other power.  These systems can be scaled upward from a single family providing pure drinking water as their source of income to 300 of its neighbors at a cost of a penny a gallon or less,  to systems to address the water needs of villages of up to 50,000 persons. If there is any surface water within 1 km or if there is ground water at less than 6 meters depth it makes great sense to process such water with the simplest of technologies rather than go the route of very expensive, very risky deep wells that require costly drillling machines, imported pumps and clean electricity.  It is no secret among engineers that over 50% of the wells funded by well intentioned NGOs fail within 1-3 years.  It is not necessary to think well drilling when one says water .  Dr. Todd D. Stong, Licensed Professional Engineer 

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I am interested in getting a screening of Cadillac Desert together, one of the great documenataries on water history in California!
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